Chikondwerero cha Boti la Chinjoka: Chikondwerero cha Mwambo ndi Chikhalidwe​

Chikondwerero cha Boti la Chinjoka, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti Chikondwerero cha Duanwu, ndi chimodzi mwa zikondwerero zofunika kwambiri zachikhalidwe zaku China, zomwe zimakondwerera tsiku lachisanu la mwezi wachisanu. Ndi mbiri yakale ya zaka zoposa 2,000, chikondwererochi chili ndi mizu yozama mu chikhalidwe cha ku China ndipo chili ndi miyambo yambiri komanso matanthauzo ophiphiritsa.​

Chiyambi cha Chikondwerero cha Boti la Chinjoka chili ndi nthano zambiri, ndipo nkhani yotchuka kwambiri imakhudza Qu Yuan, wolemba ndakatulo wokonda dziko lake komanso mtsogoleri wa boma wochokera ku State of Chu yakale panthawi ya Nkhondo za Mayiko. Atasokonezeka ndi kuchepa kwa dziko lake komanso kuthamangitsidwa kwake pandale, Qu Yuan anadzimiza mu Mtsinje wa Miluo. Pofuna kumupulumutsa ndikuletsa nsomba kuti zisadye thupi lake, anthu am'deralo anathamanga m'maboti awo, akuimba ng'oma kuti awopseze nsombazo ndikuponya zongzi, ma dumplings omata a mpunga okulungidwa ndi masamba a nsungwi, m'madzi kuti azidyetse. Nthano iyi inakhazikitsa miyambo iwiri yotchuka kwambiri ya chikondwererochi: kuthamanga m'maboti a chinjoka ndi kudya zongzi.​

Zongzi, chakudya chachikhalidwe cha chikondwererochi, chimabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso zokometsera. Mtundu wofala kwambiri umapangidwa ndi mpunga wokoma, womwe nthawi zambiri umadzazidwa ndi zosakaniza monga phala lofiira la nyemba, mazira a bakha odulidwa ndi mchere, kapena nkhumba yokometsera. Zongzi, yokulungidwa bwino ndi masamba a nsungwi kapena bango, ili ndi fungo lapadera komanso kapangidwe kake. Kupanga ndi kugawana zongzi si njira yophikira yokha komanso njira yosungira ubale wabanja komanso cholowa cha chikhalidwe.

Kuwonjezera pa kuthamanga pa bwato la chinjoka ndi kudya zongzi, palinso miyambo ina yokhudzana ndi chikondwererochi. Kupachika masamba a mugwort ndi calamus pazitseko kumakhulupirira kuti kumateteza mizimu yoyipa ndikubweretsa mwayi. Kuvala zibangili za silika zokongola, zomwe zimadziwika kuti "silika wamitundu isanu," kumaganiziridwa kuti kumateteza ana ku matenda. Madera ena ali ndi mwambo womwa vinyo wa realgar, chizolowezi chomwe chimachokera ku chikhulupiriro chakuti chimatha kuthamangitsa njoka zapoizoni ndi zinthu zoipa.​

Masiku ano, Chikondwerero cha Mabwato a Chinjoka chadutsa malire ake achikhalidwe ndipo chadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Mipikisano ya maboti a chinjoka tsopano ikuchitika m'maiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kukopa anthu ochokera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Imagwira ntchito ngati mlatho, kulumikiza zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana ndikulimbikitsa kumvetsetsana. Kupatula kungokondwerera, Chikondwerero cha Mabwato a Chinjoka chimasonyeza ulemu wa anthu aku China pa mbiri yakale, kufunafuna kwawo chilungamo, komanso kumvetsetsa kwawo kwamphamvu kwa anthu ammudzi. Chimatikumbutsa kufunika kosunga miyambo yachikhalidwe m'dziko lomwe likusintha mwachangu ndikuipereka kwa mibadwo yamtsogolo.