Mkuwa wa Crystal Wokha Wayamba Kusintha Masewera Pakupanga Ma Semiconductor

_{Makampani opanga ma semiconductor akugwiritsa ntchito mkuwa wa singlecrystal (SCC) ngati chinthu chotsogola chothana ndi kufunikira kwakukulu kwa magwiridwe antchito popanga ma chip apamwamba. Chifukwa cha kukwera kwa ma node a process a 3nm ndi 2nm, mkuwa wa polycrystalline wachikhalidwe - womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana ndi kasamalidwe ka kutentha ukukumana ndi zofooka chifukwa cha malire a tirigu omwe amalepheretsa kuyendetsa bwino magetsi ndi kutayika kwa kutentha. SCC, yodziwika ndi kapangidwe kake kosalekeza ka atomiki, imapereka kuyendetsa bwino magetsi komanso kuchepa kwa ma electromigration, ndikuyiyika ngati chothandizira chofunikira kwambiri kwa ma semiconductors a m'badwo wotsatira.
Makampani otsogola opanga zinthu monga TSMC ndi Samsung ayamba kuphatikiza SCC mu ma chips a highperformance computing (HPC) ndi ma accelerator a AI. Mwa kusintha mkuwa wa polycrystalline mu ma interconnect, SCC imachepetsa kukana ndi 30%, zomwe zimawonjezera liwiro la ma chips komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, kutentha kwake kwapamwamba kumathandiza kuchepetsa kutentha kwambiri m'mabwalo odzaza kwambiri, ndikuwonjezera nthawi yayitali ya chipangizocho.
Ngakhale ubwino wake, kugwiritsa ntchito SCC kumakumana ndi mavuto. Ndalama zambiri zopangira ndi njira zovuta zopangira, monga chemical vapor deposition (CVD) ndi precision annealing, zikupitirirabe kukhala zopinga. Komabe, mgwirizano wamakampani ukuyambitsa zatsopano; makampani atsopano monga Coherent Corp. posachedwapa avumbulutsa njira yotsika mtengo ya SCC wafer, yomwe imachepetsa nthawi yopangira ndi 40%.
Akatswiri a msika akuganiza kuti msika wa SCC udzakula pa 22% CAGR mpaka 2030, chifukwa cha zofuna za 5G, IoT, ndi quantum computing. Pamene opanga ma chip akukankhira malire a Moore's Law, singlecrystal copper yakonzeka kufotokozeranso magwiridwe antchito a semiconductor, ndikupangitsa kuti zamagetsi azithamanga, ozizira, komanso odalirika padziko lonse lapansi.}

_{Zipangizo za mkuwa za Ruiyuan zakhala zikuthandizira kwambiri msika waku China monga gawo lofunika kwambiri popanga zinthu zatsopano ndikuchepetsa mtengo wa makasitomala athu. Tili pano kuti tipereke mayankho ku mitundu yonse ya mapangidwe. Lumikizanani nafe nthawi iliyonse ngati mukufuna yankho lopangidwa mwamakonda.}