Zipangizo Zofunika Kwambiri Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito Pothira Ma Sputtering a Zophimba Zopyapyala

Njira yotulutsira madzi imasandutsa chinthu chochokera ku chinthucho kukhala nthunzi, chotchedwa target, kuti chiyike filimu yopyapyala komanso yogwira ntchito bwino pazinthu monga ma semiconductor, magalasi, ndi zowonetsera. Kapangidwe ka chinthucho kamafotokoza mwachindunji mawonekedwe a chophimbacho, zomwe zimapangitsa kusankha zinthu kukhala kofunika kwambiri.

Zitsulo zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chilichonse chimasankhidwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito bwino:

Zitsulo Zoyambira Zamagetsi ndi Zolumikizirana

Mkuwa Woyera Kwambiri ndi wamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha mphamvu yake yoyendetsa magetsi. Zolinga za mkuwa woyera wa 99.9995% ndizofunikira kwambiri popanga mawaya ang'onoang'ono (zolumikizirana) mkati mwa ma microchip apamwamba, komwe kukana magetsi pang'ono ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti liwiro ndi magwiridwe antchito zitheke.

Nickel Yoyera Kwambiri imagwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati gawo labwino kwambiri lomatira komanso chotchinga chodalirika chofalitsa, kuletsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana kusakanikirana ndikutsimikizira kuti kapangidwe kake ndi kukhalitsa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zitsulo zotsutsa kutentha monga Tungsten (W) ndi Molybdenum (Mo) zimayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kukana kutentha kwambiri komanso kukhazikika kwawo, nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zotchinga zolimba komanso zolumikizirana m'malo ovuta.

Zitsulo Zogwira Ntchito Zapadera

Siliva Woyera Kwambiri amapereka mphamvu zamagetsi ndi kutentha kwambiri kuposa chitsulo chilichonse. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwambiri poika ma electrode oyenda bwino kwambiri, owonekera bwino mu touchscreens komanso zophimba zowala bwino komanso zotsika kwambiri pawindo losunga mphamvu.

Zitsulo zamtengo wapatali monga Golide (Au) ndi Platinum (Pt) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi odalirika kwambiri, osapsa ndi dzimbiri komanso m'ma sensor apadera.

Zitsulo zosinthira monga Titanium (Ti) ndi Tantalum (Ta) ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa cha kumatira kwawo bwino komanso mphamvu zotchingira, nthawi zambiri zimapanga maziko a chinthucho asanagwiritse ntchito zinthu zina.

Ngakhale kuti zipangizo zosiyanasiyanazi zimathandiza ukadaulo wamakono, ntchito ya mkuwa yopangira mphamvu, nikeli yodalirika, ndi siliva yowunikira bwino kwambiri sikufanana ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito. Ubwino wokhazikika wa zitsulo zoyera kwambiri izi ndiye maziko a zokutira zopyapyala zopyapyala kwambiri.